Archlinx主力机配置记录

硬件环境🐟

CPU:AMD5900X
主板:华擎x570太极雷蛇
显卡:3060Ti 8G
台式机！！！

一、archlinx系统安装🐟

视频参考：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1J34y1f74E/

1.1 archlinux USB引导安装🐟

把arch镜像写入U盘就行

插入U盘
下载写盘工具BalenaEtcher 或者 Rufus
下载Archlinux镜像

1.2 设置U盘启动，进入live环境🐟

F2 bro

根据主板进入bios（一般是F2或者F12），禁用安全启动，并选择U盘启动

启动后出现引导加载程序菜单，选择Arch Linux install medium 确认就行

1.3 硬盘分区配置(整个磁盘，非双系统)🐟

zhitai yyds

内存>=16G建议就别创建交换空间了，如果确实程序需要高内存，建议直接加内存。

查看硬盘：lsblk（磁盘对应映射文件为/dev/sdx或者/dev/nvmexxx）
创建分区：cfdisk /dev/nvme0n1
- efi引导分区：500M (nvme0n1p1)
- /根分区：剩余所有容量 (nvme0n1p2)
分区格式化
- 根分区格式化：mkfs.ext4 /dev/nvme0n1p2
- efi分区格式化：mkfs.fat -F 32 /dev/nvme0n1p1
分区挂载（挂载分区一定要遵循顺序，先挂载根分区，再挂载引导分区）
- 挂在根分区：mount /dev/nvme0n1p2 /mnt
- 挂在引导分区：mount --mkdir /dev/nvme0n1p1 /mnt/boot
如果原硬盘已存在分区，备份好其中资料，删除分区后，再继续上述操作
- sudo fdisk /dev/nvme0n1
- 输入 p 查看分区
- 输入 d 删除分区
- 输入分区编号 1、2 即可删除对应分区
- 输入 w 写入操作

1.4 安装系统包🐟

linux-zen是华点

这里选择安装linux-zen内核，需要特别留意待会显卡驱动的安装。amd-ucode是amd的微码包。

pacstrap -K /mnt base linux-zen linux-firmware base-devel amd-ucode

1.5 挂载系统目录🐟

genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab

1.6 进入挂载系统🐟

arch-chroot /mnt

1.6.1 时区配置🐟

ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
hwclock --systohc

1.6.2 本地化配置🐟

https://wiki.archlinuxcn.org/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%96

先选择en_US

安装编辑器：pacman -S vim
修改配置文件：vim /etc/locale.gen（取消掉 en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8前的注释符#）
生成locale信息：locale-gen
修改配置文件：vim /etc/locale.conf（添加LANG=en_US.UTF-8）

1.6.3 网络配置🐟

NetworkManager不错

https://wiki.archlinuxcn.org/wiki/NetworkManager

配置主机名：vim /etc/hostname（添加主机名）
pacman -S networkmanager nm-connection-editor network-manager-applet
systemctl enable NetworkManager.service

1.6.4 root用户配置🐟

以后要把自定义用户加到wheel组

passwd
pacman -S sudo
visudo（去掉%wheel ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL 注释）

1.6.5 开机引导配置🐟

efi+GRUB的组合

https://wiki.archlinuxcn.org/wiki/GRUB

pacman -S grub efibootmgr
grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot --bootloader-id=GRUB
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg

1.7 系统重启🐟

exit
reboot

二、系统配置🐟

2.1 安装yay、archlinuxcn🐟

yay+archlinuxcn无敌

修改pacman配置文件：vim /etc/pacman.conf

[multilib]
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
[archlinuxcn]
Server = https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/archlinuxcn/$arch

更新下系统：pacman -Syu
密钥更新：pacman -S archlinuxcn-keyring
yay安装：pacman -S yay

2.2 添加普通用户🐟

shafish来了

创建用户：useradd -m shafish
将该用户加到wheel组中：usermod -a -G wheel shafish
设置用户密码：passwd shafish
创建默认目录：比如Download、Document等目录
- 切换到新建用户：su - shafish
- sudo pacman -S xdg-user-dirs
- LC_ALL=C xdg-user-dirs-update --force

2.3 窗口管理器-I3WM🐟

i3-gaps已经合并到i3wm 4.23版本，别安装i3-gaps了。 https://wiki.archlinuxcn.org/wiki/I3 https://i3wm.org/docs/userguide.html

xorg是显示服务器，i3wm是窗口管理器。xorg是基础框架，i3wm及其系列组件则提供桌面环境支持

pacman -S xorg-server xorg-apps i3-wm i3status

vim ~/.config/i3/config

# 窗口隐藏
bindsym $mod+minus move scratchpad
bindsym $mod+plus scratchpad show
# 边距
gaps inner 3px
gaps outer 3px
gaps top 1px
smart_gaps inverse_outer
# 去掉窗口title
for_window [class="^.*"] border pixel 0
# 工作区切换
workspace_auto_back_and_forth yes

2.4 显示管理器-SDDM🐟

https://wiki.archlinuxcn.org/wiki/SDDM

别用xorg-xinit的startx进入桌面环境了

安装sddm包：sudo pacman -S --needed sddm qt5-graphicaleffects qt5-quickcontrols2 qt5-svg
开机启动sddm服务：sudo systemctl enable sddm
启动服务：sudo systemctl start sddm
创建配置目录：sudo mkdir /etc/sddm.conf.d
生成默认配置文件：sudo sddm --example-config > /etc/sddm.conf.d/sddm.conf
使用sddm-sugar-candy主题：
- cd /usr/share/sddm/themes/
- sudo git clone https://framagit.org/MarianArlt/sddm-sugar-candy.git
- sudo vim /etc/sddm.conf.d/sddm.conf 中配置 Current=sddm-sugar-candy

2.5 终端模拟器🐟

pacman -S alacritty

装完终端后再装shell（用惯了zsh）

安装：sudo pacman -S zsh
切换：chsh -s /bin/zsh
检查（注销后重新登录）：echo $SHELL

配置代理

~/.zshrc

# where proxy
proxy () {
    export http_proxy="http://127.0.0.1:8087"
    export https_proxy=$http_proxy
    echo "HTTP Proxy on"
}

# where noproxy
noproxy () {
    unset http_proxy
    unset https_proxy
    echo "HTTP Proxy off"
}

ckproxy () {
    curl ipinfo.io
}

. /etc/zsh_command_not_found

/etc/zsh_command_not_found

# 找不到命令时，提示命令对应需安装的软件
# (c) Zygmunt Krynicki 2007,
# Licensed under GPL, see COPYING for the whole text
#
# This script will look-up command in the database and suggest
# installation of packages available from the repository

if [[ -x /usr/lib/command-not-found ]] ; then
        if (( ! ${+functions[command_not_found_handler]} )) ; then
                function command_not_found_handler {
                        [[ -x /usr/lib/command-not-found ]] || return 1
                        /usr/lib/command-not-found -- ${1+"$1"} && :
                }
        fi
fi

安装oh-zsh：sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/393405979

https://huangno1.github.io/archlinux_install_part4_on_my_zsh/

2.6 蓝牙🐟

https://wiki.archlinuxcn.org/wiki/%E8%93%9D%E7%89%99

sudo pacman -S bluez bluez-utils
sudo systemctl enable bluetooth.service
sudo systemctl start bluetooth.service

2.7 声音🐟

https://wiki.archlinuxcn.org/wiki/PulseAudio

sudo pacman -S pulseaudio
systemctl --user enable pulseaudio --now
sudo pacman -S alsa-utils alsa-plugins volumeicon
sudo pacman -S pulseaudio-bluetooth blueman

2.8 字体🐟

https://wiki.archlinuxcn.org/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93

中文字体
- sudo pacman -S wqy-microhei
字体大小 https://wiki.archlinuxcn.org/wiki/Xrandr
- vim ~/.xprofile
- xrandr --dpi 192 &

2.9 系统主题🐟

pacman -S arc-icon-theme adwaita-icon-theme capitaine-cursors papirus-icon-theme arc-gtk-theme lxappearance

用lxappearance选择心水的图标、主题

2.10 硬盘挂载🐟

查看硬盘：lsblk
查看挂载磁盘的id：sudo blkid /dev/sda (/dev/sdb: UUID="a1c1e224-ee15-4732-bd39-af79869b84ae" BLOCK_SIZE="4096" TYPE="ext4")
创建硬盘挂载点：sudo mkdir /mnt/wd
设置开机自动挂载：echo "UUID=a1c1e224-ee15-4732-bd39-af79869b84ae /mnt/wd ext4 defaults 0 0" > /etc/fstab

2.11 ssh🐟

安装服务：sudo pacman -S openssh
启用：sudo systemctl start sshd
开机启用：sudo systemctl enable sshd
用户登陆：echo "PermitRootLogin yes" >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config
删除重复ip：ssh-keygen -f "/root/.ssh/known_hosts" -R "ipxxxx"

权限（权限不对时使用不了）：

.ssh 目录配置700权限
id_rsa、authorized_keys等 配置600权限
id_rsa.pub、known_hosts等 配置644权限

2.12 镜像加速🐟

输出国内访问速度前5的镜像地址：curl -s "https://archlinux.org/mirrorlist/?country=CN&protocol=https&use_mirror_status=on" | sed -e 's/^#Server/Server/' -e '/^#/d' | rankmirrors -n 5 -
复制到/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist 文件开头即可
强制更新镜像（所有软件包列表）：sudo pacman -Syyu

2.13 时间不准🐟

xx mouth later

sudo timedatectl set-ntp true

三、软件配置🐟

vim ~/.config/i3/config

# 网络托盘，对应network-manager-applet包
exec --no-startup-id nm-applet
# 终端透明，对应picom包
exec --no-startup-id picom -b
# 设置壁纸，对应feh包
exec --no-startup-id feh --randomize --bg-fill /home/shafish/Pictures/wallpaper
# 启动fcitx5，输入法用
exec --no-startup-id fcitx5 -d
# 蓝牙托盘
exec --no-startup-id blueman-applet
# 启动polybar
exec --no-startup-id $HOME/.config/polybar/launch.sh
# 设置开机色温 redshift
# exec --no-startup-id redshift -P -O 4000
# 设置启动器快捷键 rofi
bindsym $mod+d exec "rofi -combi-modi window,drun,ssh -show combi"
# 截图保存到指定目录
bindsym Print exec --no-startup-id maim "/home/$USER/Pictures/$(date)"
bindsym $mod+Print exec --no-startup-id maim --window $(xdotool getactivewindow) "/home/$USER/Pictures/$(date)"
bindsym Shift+Print exec --no-startup-id maim --select "/home/$USER/Pictures/$(date)"
# 截图保存到粘贴板
bindsym Ctrl+Print exec --no-startup-id maim | xclip -selection clipboard -t image/png
bindsym Ctrl+$mod+Print exec --no-startup-id maim --window $(xdotool getactivewindow) | xclip -selection clipboard -t image/png
bindsym Ctrl+Shift+Print exec --no-startup-id maim --select | xclip -selection clipboard -t image/png

3.1 启动器（window系统的window键）🐟

sudo pacman -S rofi

3.2 壁纸、终端透明、装B🐟

sudo pacman -S feh picom neofetch

3.3 显卡驱动🐟

https://wiki.archlinuxcn.org/wiki/NVIDIA

之前安装的是linux-zen内核，注意这里是安装nvidia-dkms

sudo pacman -S linux-zen-headers nvidia-dkms nvidia-settings
vim /etc/mkinitcpio.conf
- 删去HOOKS那一项中的kms，阻止内核启动时加载nouveau
sudo mkinitcpio -P
reboot
nvidia-smi

3.4 输入法🐟

https://wiki.archlinuxcn.org/wiki/Fcitx5

安装fcitx5-input-support，就别手动配/etc/environment了

sudo pacman -S fcitx5-im fcitx5-rime fcitx5-chinese-addons rime-luna-pinyin rime-emoji
yay -S fcitx5-input-support

3.5 polybar 3.7.0+🐟

https://github.com/polybar/polybar-scripts

sudo pacman -S polybar speedtest-cli redshift jq udisks2

redshift🐟

https://github.com/VineshReddy/polybar-redshift

usb🐟

https://github.com/polybar/polybar-scripts/tree/master/polybar-scripts/system-usb-udev

polybar相关配置

launch.sh

~/.config/polybar/launch.sh

#!/bin/bash

killall -q polybar
polybar mybar 2>&1 | tee -a /tmp/polybar.log & disown
echo "Polybar launched..."

config.ini

~/.config/polybar/config.ini

;==========================================================
;
;
;   ██████╗  ██████╗ ██╗  ██╗   ██╗██████╗  █████╗ ██████╗
;   ██╔══██╗██╔═══██╗██║  ╚██╗ ██╔╝██╔══██╗██╔══██╗██╔══██╗
;   ██████╔╝██║   ██║██║   ╚████╔╝ ██████╔╝███████║██████╔╝
;   ██╔═══╝ ██║   ██║██║    ╚██╔╝  ██╔══██╗██╔══██║██╔══██╗
;   ██║     ╚██████╔╝███████╗██║   ██████╔╝██║  ██║██║  ██║
;   ╚═╝      ╚═════╝ ╚══════╝╚═╝   ╚═════╝ ╚═╝  ╚═╝╚═╝  ╚═╝
;
;
;   To learn more about how to configure Polybar
;   go to https://github.com/polybar/polybar
;
;   The README contains a lot of information
;
;==========================================================

[colors]
background = #282A2E
background-alt = #373B41
foreground = #C5C8C6
primary = #F0C674
secondary = #8ABEB7
alert = #A54242
disabled = #707880

[bar/mybar]
width = 100%
height = 24pt
radius = 6
monitor = DP-4
; dpi = 96

background = ${colors.background}
foreground = ${colors.foreground}

line-size = 3pt

border-size = 4pt
border-color = #00000000

padding-left = 0
padding-right = 1

module-margin = 1

separator = |
separator-foreground = ${colors.disabled}

font-0 = monospace;2
;wlan
;font-0 = HarmonyOS Sans;3
modules-left = xworkspaces
modules-right = speedtest system-usb-udev filesystem redshift pulseaudio xkeyboard memory cpu temperature gputemp eth date
modules-center = tray

cursor-click = pointer
cursor-scroll = ns-resize

enable-ipc = true

; tray-position = center
; tray-maxsize = 20

; wm-restack = generic
; wm-restack = bspwm
; wm-restack = i3
; override-redirect = true

[module/tray]
type = internal/tray

format-margin = 8px
tray-spacing = 8px

[module/xworkspaces]
type = internal/xworkspaces

label-active = %name%
label-active-background = ${colors.background-alt}
label-active-underline= ${colors.primary}
label-active-padding = 1

label-occupied = %name%
label-occupied-padding = 1

label-urgent = %name%
label-urgent-background = ${colors.alert}
label-urgent-padding = 1

label-empty = %name%
label-empty-foreground = ${colors.disabled}
label-empty-padding = 1

[module/xwindow]
type = internal/xwindow
label = %title:0:60:...%

[module/filesystem]
type = internal/fs
interval = 25

mount-0 = /

label-mounted = %{F#F0C674}%mountpoint%%{F-} %percentage_used%%

label-unmounted = %mountpoint% not mounted
label-unmounted-foreground = ${colors.disabled}

[module/pulseaudio]
type = internal/pulseaudio

format-volume-prefix = "VOL "
format-volume-prefix-foreground = ${colors.primary}
format-volume = <label-volume>

label-volume = %percentage%%

label-muted = muted
label-muted-foreground = ${colors.disabled}

[module/xkeyboard]
type = internal/xkeyboard
blacklist-0 = num lock

label-layout = %layout%
label-layout-foreground = ${colors.primary}

label-indicator-padding = 2
label-indicator-margin = 1
label-indicator-foreground = ${colors.background}
label-indicator-background = ${colors.secondary}

[module/memory]
type = internal/memory
interval = 2
format-prefix = "RAM "
format-prefix-foreground = ${colors.primary}
label = %percentage_used:2%%

[module/cpu]
type = internal/cpu
interval = 2
format-prefix = "CPU "
format-prefix-foreground = ${colors.primary}
label = %percentage:2%%

[network-base]
type = internal/network
interval = 5
format-connected = <label-connected>
format-disconnected = <label-disconnected>
label-disconnected = %{F#F0C674}%ifname%%{F#707880} disconnected

[module/wlan]
inherit = network-base
interface-type = wireless
label-connected = %{F#F0C674}%ifname%%{F-} %essid% %local_ip%

; [module/eth]
; inherit = network-base
; interface-type = wired
; label-connected = %{F#F0C674}%ifname%%{F-} %local_ip%

[module/eth]
type = internal/network
;请将interface设为自己的网卡名称;
interface = enp6s0
interval = 2.0

; format-connected-underline = #55aa55
; format-connected-prefix = "enp6s0 "
;format-connected-prefix-foreground = ${colors.foreground-alt}
;label-connected = %local_ip%

; Seconds to sleep between updates
; Default: 1
;interval = 3.0

; Test connectivity every Nth update
; A value of 0 disables the feature
; NOTE: Experimental (needs more testing)
; Default: 0
;ping-interval = 3

; @deprecated: Define min width using token specifiers (%downspeed:min% and %upspeed:min%)
; Minimum output width of upload/download rate
; Default: 3
;udspeed-minwidth = 5

; Accumulate values from all interfaces
; when querying for up/downspeed rate
; Default: false
accumulate-stats = true

; Consider an `UNKNOWN` interface state as up.
; Some devices like USB network adapters have 
; an unknown state, even when they're running
; Default: false
unknown-as-up = true



; Available tags:
;   <label-connected> (default)
;   <ramp-signal>
format-connected =  <label-connected>

; Available tags:
;   <label-disconnected> (default)
format-disconnected = <label-disconnected>

; Available tags:
;   <label-connected> (default)
;   <label-packetloss>
;   <animation-packetloss>
format-packetloss = <animation-packetloss> <label-connected>

; All labels support the following tokens:
;   %ifname%    [wireless+wired]
;   %local_ip%  [wireless+wired]
;   %local_ip6% [wireless+wired]
;   %essid%     [wireless]
;   %signal%    [wireless]
;   %upspeed%   [wireless+wired]
;   %downspeed% [wireless+wired]
;   %linkspeed% [wired]

; Default: %ifname% %local_ip%
label-connected = %local_ip% %downspeed:9%

; Default: (none)
;label-packetloss = %essid%
;label-packetloss-foreground = #eefafafa

; Only applies if <ramp-signal> is used
ramp-signal-0 = 😱
ramp-signal-1 = 😠
ramp-signal-2 = 😒
ramp-signal-3 = 😊
ramp-signal-4 = 😃
ramp-signal-5 = 😈

; Only applies if <animation-packetloss> is used
animation-packetloss-0 = ⚠
animation-packetloss-0-foreground = #ffa64c
animation-packetloss-1 = 📶
animation-packetloss-1-foreground = #000000
; Framerate in milliseconds
animation-packetloss-framerate = 500


;format-disconnected =
;format-disconnected = <label-disconnected>
;format-disconnected-underline = ${self.format-connected-underline}
;label-disconnected = %ifname% disconnected
;label-disconnected-foreground = ${colors.foreground-alt}

[module/date]
type = internal/date
interval = 1

date = %H:%M
date-alt = %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S

label = %date%
label-foreground = ${colors.primary}

[settings]
screenchange-reload = true
pseudo-transparency = true

; vim:ft=dosini

[module/bright]
type = custom/script
exec = $HOME/.config/polybar/script/bright.sh
scroll-up = "$HOME/.config/polybar/script/bright.sh +"
scroll-down = "$HOME/.config/polybar/script/bright.sh -"
interval = 2
format-prefix = Bri
format-prefix-foreground = #00cc00
format-underline = #00cc00
format-foreground = #00cc00

[module/speedtest]  
type = custom/script  
exec-if = hash speedtest
exec = "$HOME/.config/polybar/script/polybar-speedtest"  
interval = 90

[module/redshift]
type = custom/script
format-prefix = "CT "  
exec = source ~/.config/polybar/script/redshiftenv.sh && ~/.config/polybar/script/redshift.sh temperature 
click-left = source ~/.config/polybar/script/redshiftenv.sh && ~/.config/polybar/script/redshift.sh toggle 
scroll-up = source ~/.config/polybar/script/redshiftenv.sh && ~/.config/polybar/script/redshift.sh increase
scroll-down = source ~/.config/polybar/script/redshiftenv.sh && ~/.config/polybar/script/redshift.sh decrease
interval=0.5


[module/temperature]
type = internal/temperature

; Seconds to sleep between updates
; Default: 1
interval = 2

; Thermal zone to use
; To list all the zone types, run 
; $ for i in /sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone*; do echo "$i: $(<$i/type)"; done
; Default: 0
thermal-zone = 0

; Full path of temperature sysfs path
; Use `sensors` to find preferred temperature source, then run
; $ for i in /sys/class/hwmon/hwmon*/temp*_input; do echo "$(<$(dirname $i)/name): $(cat ${i%_*}_label 2>/dev/null || echo $(basename ${i%_*})) $(readlink -f $i)"; done
; to find path to desired file
; Default reverts to thermal zone setting
hwmon-path = /sys/class/hwmon/hwmon2/temp1_input

; Base temperature for where to start the ramp (in degrees celsius)
; Default: 0
base-temperature = 20

; Threshold temperature to display warning label (in degrees celsius)
; Default: 80
warn-temperature = 60
label = C:%temperature-c%
; format-prefix = "C:"

[module/gputemp]
type = custom/script
exec = nvidia-smi --query-gpu=temperature.gpu --format=csv,noheader,nounits
interval = 5

label = G:%output%°C

[module/system-usb-udev]
type = custom/script
exec = ~/.config/polybar/script/system-usb-udev.sh
tail = true
click-left = ~/.config/polybar/script/system-usb-udev.sh --mount &
click-right = ~/.config/polybar/script/system-usb-udev.sh --unmount &

script/bright.sh

~/.config/polybar/script/bright.sh

#!/bin/bash                                                                                                                                                    
current=$(cat /sys/class/backlight/intel_backlight/brightness)                                                                                                 
max=$(cat /sys/class/backlight/intel_backlight/max_brightness)                                                                                                 
per=$((current*100/max))                                                                                                                                       
if [ "$1" = "+" ];then                                                                                                                                         
    new=$((per+5))                                                                                                                                             
    if [ $new -gt 100 ];then                                                                                                                                   
    ┆   new=$max                                                                                                                                               
    fi                                                                                                                                                         
    echo $((new*max/100)) |sudo tee /sys/class/backlight/intel_backlight/brightness                                                                            
elif [ "$1" = "-" ];then                                                                                                                                       
    new=$((per-5))                                                                                                                                             
    if [ $new -lt 0 ];then                                                                                                                                     
    ┆   new=0                                                                                                                                                  
    fi                                                                                                                                                         
    echo $((new*max/100)) |sudo tee /sys/class/backlight/intel_backlight/brightness                                                                            
else                                                                                                                                                           
    if [ $per -eq 100 ];then                                                                                                                                   
    ┆   echo "$per%"                                                                                                                                           
    elif [ $per -gt 75 ];then                                                                                                                                  
    ┆   echo "$per%"                                                                                                                                           
    elif [ $per -gt 50 ];then                                                                                                                                  
    ┆   echo "$per%"                                                                                                                                           
    elif [ $per -gt 25 ];then                                                                                                                                  
    ┆   echo "$per%"                                                                                                                                           
    else                                                                                                                                                       
    ┆   echo "$per%"                                                                                                                                           
    fi                                                                                                                                                         
fi

script/redshift.sh

~/.config/polybar/script/redshift.sh

#!/bin/sh

envFile=~/.config/polybar/script/redshiftenv.sh
changeValue=300

changeMode() {
sed -i "s/REDSHIFT=$1/REDSHIFT=$2/g" $envFile 
REDSHIFT=$2
echo $REDSHIFT
}

changeTemp() {
if [ "$2" -gt 1000 ] && [ "$2" -lt 25000 ]
then
    sed -i "s/REDSHIFT_TEMP=$1/REDSHIFT_TEMP=$2/g" $envFile 
    redshift -P -O $((REDSHIFT_TEMP+changeValue))
fi
}

case $1 in 
toggle) 
    if [ "$REDSHIFT" = on ];
    then
    changeMode "$REDSHIFT" off
    redshift -x
    else
    changeMode "$REDSHIFT" on
    redshift -O "$REDSHIFT_TEMP"
    fi
    ;;
increase)
    changeTemp $((REDSHIFT_TEMP)) $((REDSHIFT_TEMP+changeValue))
    ;;
decrease)
    changeTemp $((REDSHIFT_TEMP)) $((REDSHIFT_TEMP-changeValue));
    ;;
temperature)
    case $REDSHIFT in
    on)
        printf "%dK" "$REDSHIFT_TEMP"
        ;;
    off)
        printf "off"
        ;;
    esac
    ;;
esac

script/redshiftenv.sh

~/.config/polybar/script/redshiftenv.sh

export REDSHIFT=on
export REDSHIFT_TEMP=4000

script/system-usb-udev.sh

~/.config/polybar/script/system-usb-udev.sh

#!/bin/sh

usb_print() {
    devices=$(lsblk -Jplno NAME,TYPE,RM,SIZE,MOUNTPOINT,VENDOR)
    output=""
    counter=0

    for unmounted in $(echo "$devices" | jq -r '.blockdevices[] | select(.type == "part") | select(.rm == true) | select(.mountpoint == null) | .name'); do
        unmounted=$(echo "$unmounted" | tr -d "[:digit:]")
        unmounted=$(echo "$devices" | jq -r '.blockdevices[] | select(.name == "'"$unmounted"'") | .vendor')
        unmounted=$(echo "$unmounted" | tr -d ' ')

        if [ $counter -eq 0 ]; then
            space=""
        else
            space="   "
        fi
        counter=$((counter + 1))

        output="$output$space#1 $unmounted"
    done

    for mounted in $(echo "$devices" | jq -r '.blockdevices[] | select(.type == "part") | select(.rm == true) | select(.mountpoint != null) | .size'); do
        if [ $counter -eq 0 ]; then
            space=""
        else
            space="   "
        fi
        counter=$((counter + 1))

        output="$output$space#2 $mounted"
    done

    echo "$output"
}

usb_update() {
    pid=$(cat "$path_pid")

    if [ "$pid" != "" ]; then
        kill -10 "$pid"
    fi
}

path_pid="/tmp/polybar-system-usb-udev.pid"

case "$1" in
    --update)
        usb_update
        ;;
    --mount)
        devices=$(lsblk -Jplno NAME,TYPE,RM,MOUNTPOINT)

        for mount in $(echo "$devices" | jq -r '.blockdevices[] | select(.type == "part") | select(.rm == true) | select(.mountpoint == null) | .name'); do
            udisksctl mount --no-user-interaction -b "$mount"

            # mountpoint=$(udisksctl mount --no-user-interaction -b $mount)
            # mountpoint=$(echo $mountpoint | cut -d " " -f 4- | tr -d ".")
            # terminal -e "bash -lc 'filemanager $mountpoint'"
        done

        usb_update
        ;;
    --unmount)
        devices=$(lsblk -Jplno NAME,TYPE,RM,MOUNTPOINT)

        for unmount in $(echo "$devices" | jq -r '.blockdevices[] | select(.type == "part") | select(.rm == true) | select(.mountpoint != null) | .name'); do
            udisksctl unmount --no-user-interaction -b "$unmount"
            udisksctl power-off --no-user-interaction -b "$unmount"
        done

        usb_update
        ;;
    *)
        echo $$ > $path_pid

        trap exit INT
        trap "echo" USR1

        while true; do
            usb_print

            sleep 60 &
            wait
        done
        ;;
esac

script/polybar-speedtest

~/.config/polybar/script/polybar-speedtest

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import os
import argparse
import speedtest

def get_formatted_speed(s,bytes=False):
    unit = ""
    if s > 1024**3:
        s = s / 1024**3
        unit = "G"
    elif s > 1024**2:
        s = s / 1024**2
        unit = "M"
    elif s > 1024:
        s = s / 1024
        unit = "K"
    if bytes:
        return f"{(s/8):.2f} {unit}iB/s"
    return f"{s:.2f} {unit}ib/s"



parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('--upload', action="store_true")
parser.add_argument('--bytes', action="store_true")
args= parser.parse_args()

try:
    s = speedtest.Speedtest()
except:
    exit(0)

if args.upload:
    s.upload(pre_allocate=False)
    print("▲ " + get_formatted_speed(s.results.upload,args.bytes))
else:
    s.download()
    print("▼ " + get_formatted_speed(s.results.download,args.bytes))

3.6 qq🐟

yay -S linuxqq

每次qq接收消息都会闪退问题

环境：archlinux+i3wm
问题：每次qq接收消息都会闪退
解决：
- 用终端输入linuxqq运行，闪退时查看运行log（鼠标滚轮滚了几十秒才看到在开头报了error）
- 报错信息：[29188:1027/223745.914909:ERROR:libnotify_notification.cc(49)] notify_notification_show: domain=2117 code=2 message="GDBus.Error:org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.ServiceUnknown: The name org.freedesktop.Notifications was not provided by any .service files"
- 谷歌搜这个报错，找到https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Desktop_notifications#Standalone，完美解决

# notification-daemon一个original的通知组件
sudo pacman -S notification-daemon
vim /usr/share/dbus-1/services/org.freedesktop.Notifications.service

[D-BUS Service]
Name=org.freedesktop.Notifications
Exec=/usr/lib/notification-daemon-1.0/notification-daemon

3.7 浏览器🐟

sudo pacman -S brave firefox firefox-extension-arch-search

3.8 vscode🐟

yay -S visual-studio-code-bin

settings.json

{
    "workbench.colorTheme": "Default Dark Modern",
    "editor.fontSize": 24,
    "window.zoomLevel": 1,
    "files.autoSave": "onFocusChange"
}

3.9 深度图片查看器、截图、文件管理器🐟

sudo pacman -S deepin-image-viewer deepin-screenshot deepin-file-manager ranger

还是thunar好用

sudo pacman -S thunar thunar-archive-plugin thunar-media-tags-plugin thunar-volman
yay -S thunar-shares-plugin

3.10 docker🐟

sudo pacman -S docker docker-compose
sudo systemctl enable docker
sudo systemctl start docker
usermod -aG docker shafish
sudo systemctl restart docker

3.11 stable-diffusion🐟

当然是拿来搞stable-diffusion

sudo pacman -S pyenv yay -S pyenv-virtualenv

配置fish环境：vim ~/.config/fish/config.fish

pyenv init - | source
status --is-interactive; and pyenv virtualenv-init - | source

配置zsh环境：

echo 'export PYENV_ROOT="$HOME/.pyenv"' >> ~/.zshrc
echo '[[ -d $PYENV_ROOT/bin ]] && export PATH="$PYENV_ROOT/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
echo 'eval "$(pyenv init -)"' >> ~/.zshrc
echo 'eval "$(pyenv virtualenv-init -)"' >> ~/.zshrc

pyenv install -v 3.10.6
pyenv virtualenv 3.10.6 sdwebui
cd ~/Project/Python
git clone https://github.com/AUTOMATIC1111/stable-diffusion-webui.git
cd stable-diffusion-webui
pyenv local sdwebui
python -V
./webui.sh --xformers # 自行配置代理

proxysd () {
export no_proxy="localhost, 127.0.0.1, ::1"
export http_proxy="http://127.0.0.1:10001"
export https_proxy=$http_proxy
echo "http proxy 10 on"
}

noproxysd () {
unset http_proxy
unset https_proxy
unset no_proxy
}

3.12 轻量截图工具🐟

sudo pacman -S maim xclip

3.13 idea🐟

官网下载

3.14 java🐟

官网下载

3.15 数据库管理🐟

sudo pacman -S dbeaver

3.15 手机投屏🐟

手机启动无线调试

sudo pacman -S scrcpy adb
adb tcpip 5555
adb connect 192.168.0.5:5555

3.16 git客户端🐟

git config --global user.email "xxxx"
git config --global user.name "xxxx"

sudo pacman -S lazygit

3.17 goldendict🐟

https://shafish.cn/english/#%E4%B8%80goldendict%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE

sudo pacman -S dictd
yay -S goldendict-ng dict-gcide aspeak 
sudo systemctl enable dictd.service
sudo systemctl start dictd.service

3.18 图片压缩🐟

sudo pacman -S pngquant zopfli

#!/bin/sh

# Use pngquant and zopflipng to compress png images
# The final result is similar to tinypng.com

file_seed="$(date +%s)"
pngquant --speed 1 --strip --verbose $1 -o temp_$file_seed.png
echo "========= zopflipng compressing ========= "
zopflipng -m --lossy_transparent temp_$file_seed.png compressed_$file_seed.png
echo "Deleting temp file..."
rm temp_$file_seed.png
echo "Done."

3.19 samba挂载🐟

sudo pacman -S cifs-utils

配置

手动加载模块：modprobe cifs
挂载硬盘：sudo mount.cifs //192.168.2.143/data /mnt/smb_dsm_data -o user=user,pass=passwd,uid=1000,gid=1000,sec=ntlmssp --verbose

https://www.scarletdrop.cn/archives/gGhbQxpO https://www.cnblogs.com/yudai/p/16326964.html

3.20 vlc🐟

sudo pacman -S vlc

配置

中文配置

/usr/share/applications/vlc.desktop

将文件中 `Exec=/usr/bin/vlc --started-from-file %U` 改为 `Exec=env LANGUAGE=zh_CN /usr/bin/vlc --started-from-file %U`

vlc web

添加vlc用户：useradd -c "VLC daemon" -d / -G audio -M -p \! -r -s /usr/bin/nologin -U vlcd

配置服务

/etc/systemd/system/vlc.service

[Unit]
Description=VideoOnLAN Service
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
User=vlcd
ExecStart=/usr/bin/vlc --daemon --syslog -I http --http-port 8090 --http-password password 
Restart=on-abort

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

浏览器打开http://127.0.0.1:8090，输入密码即可

3.21 whisper🐟

sudo pacman -S pyenv
yay -S pyenv-virtualenv

配置

配置fish环境：vim ~/.config/fish/config.fish

pyenv init - | source
status --is-interactive; and pyenv virtualenv-init - | source

配置zsh环境：

echo 'export PYENV_ROOT="$HOME/.pyenv"' >> ~/.zshrc
echo '[[ -d $PYENV_ROOT/bin ]] && export PATH="$PYENV_ROOT/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
echo 'eval "$(pyenv init -)"' >> ~/.zshrc
echo 'eval "$(pyenv virtualenv-init -)"' >> ~/.zshrc

pyenv install -v 3.10.6
pyenv virtualenv 3.10.6 whisper
cd ~/Project/Python
mkdir whisper && cd whisper
pyenv local whisper
python -V
pip install git+https://github.com/openai/whisper.git
提取音频：ffmpeg -i xxx.mp4 -vn -acodec pcm_s16le -ar 44100 -ac 2 xxx.wav
- -i input_file.mp4：指定输入文件的路径。
- -vn：禁用视频输出。
- -acodec pcm_s16le：指定音频编码格式为 PCM 16-bit 线性。
- -ar 44100：指定采样率为 44.1 kHz。
- -ac 2：指定声道数为 2。
whisper使用：whisper xxx.wav --language Japanese --model medium

3.22 远程桌面🐟

主要远程协议是 vnc 和 rdp ，对应实现有 x11vnc 和 xrdp。rdp的话window使用的多（本次没安装使用），x11vnc内网连接切换页面都感觉卡卡的，配置 -ncache 10 还提示控制端屏幕分辨率要一致。

最后还是选了 noMachine，然后用 frp 穿透本地的4000端口。（不想折腾可以一步到位直接安装向日葵）

x11vnc

被控端server配置

安装：sudo pacman -S x11vnc
设置密码：x11vnc -storepasswd sudo mv ~/.vnc/passwd /etc/x11vnc.pwd

创建服务（sddm）：

/etc/systemd/system/x11vnc.service

[Unit]
Description=Remote desktop service (VNC)
Requires=display-manager.service
After=display-manager.service

[Service]
ExecStart=
ExecStart=/bin/bash -c "/usr/bin/x11vnc -auth /var/run/sddm/* -display :0 -forever -loop -noxdamage -repeat -rfbauth /etc/x11vnc.pwd -shared"

[Install]
WantedBy=graphical.target

刷新服务：sudo systemctl daemon-reload
服务启动：sudo systemctl restart x11vnc
服务状态：sudo systemctl status x11vnc
服务自启动：sudo systemctl enable x11vnc

ref: man x11vnc wiki x11vnc

vnc客户端（三选一）

realvnc
sudo pacman -S tigervnc
sudo pacman -S remmina

远程桌面

frp穿透5900端口即可

命令参数

rfbauth：配置vnc访问密码
rfbport：VNC 端口
noipv6：禁ipv6
shared：屏幕共享
forever：客户端断开连接后，继续监听连接
loop：当 x11vnc 进程终止时，重新启动

noMachine（推荐）

yay -s nomachine
sudo systemctl start nxserver.service
sudo systemctl enable nxserver.service
frp穿透4000端口即可

frp

frp安装（服务端、客户端都要下载和配置）

cd /opt
sudo wget https://github.com/fatedier/frp/releases/download/v0.53.2/frp_0.53.2_linux_amd64.tar.gz
sudo tar -zxvf frp_0.53.2_linux_amd64.tar.gz && cd frp_0.53.2_linux_amd64

frp服务端配置

frps.ini（已不建议使用，这里仅与下面的toml配置做对比参考）

[common]
bind_port = 7000
token = 2xxxxxxxxxxxJ
dashboard_port = 7500
dashboard_user = sxxxxxh
dashboard_pwd = fxxxxxxxxxxx8
vhost_http_port = 7508
vhost_https_port = 7509
subdomain_host = sxxxxxh.cn
enable_prometheus = true
log_file = /var/log/frps.log
log_level = info
log_max_days = 3

/opt/frp_0.53.2_linux_amd64/frps.toml

bindPort = 7000
# QUIC
quicBindPort = 7000
auth.token = "2xxxxxxxxxxxJ"
webServer.addr = "0.0.0.0"
webServer.port = 7500
webServer.user = "sxxxxxh"
webServer.password = "fxxxxxxxxxxx8"
# webServer.tls.certFile = "server.crt"
# webServer.tls.keyFile = "server.key"
vhostHTTPPort = 7508
# vhostHTTPTimeout = 60
vhostHTTPSPort = 7509
subDomainHost = "sxxxxxh.cn"
# enablePrometheus = true
log.to = "/var/log/frps.log"
log.level = "info"
log.maxDays = 7

命令启动：/opt/frp_0.53.2_linux_amd64/frps -c /opt/frp_0.53.2_linux_amd64/frps.toml
服务自启动脚本：

/etc/systemd/system/frps.service

[Unit]
# 服务名称，可自定义
Description = frp server
After = network.target syslog.target
Wants = network.target

[Service]
Type = simple
# 启动frps的命令，需修改为您的frps的安装路径
ExecStart = /opt/frp_0.53.2_linux_amd64/frps -c /opt/frp_0.53.2_linux_amd64/frps.toml

[Install]
WantedBy = multi-user.target

服务启动：sudo systemctl restart frps
服务自启动：sudo systemctl enable frps

配置格式检查：frps verify -c ./frps.toml

服务器开端口

查询端口是否开启：firewall-cmd --zone=public --query-port=7007/tcp
开启某个端口：firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=7000/tcp --permanent
关闭某个端口：firewall-cmd --zone=public --remove-port=7000/tcp --permanent
重启防火墙使配置生效：firewall-cmd --reload
阿里云/腾讯云控制台-》服务器-》安全组开放端口

frp客户端配置（被控端）

/opt/frp_0.53.2_linux_amd64/frpc.toml

serverAddr = "frps服务器ip"
serverPort = 7000
auth.token = "2xxxxxxxxxxxJ"
user = "product1"
includes = ["./confd/*.toml"]
log.to = "/var/log/frpc.log"
log.level = "info"
log.maxDays = 7

/opt/frp_0.53.2_linux_amd64/confd/ssh.toml

[[proxies]]
name = "ssh"
type = "stcp"
secretKey = "xxxxxtoken"
localIP = "127.0.0.1"
localPort = 22

/etc/systemd/system/frpc.service

[Unit]
# 服务名称，可自定义
Description = frp client
After = network.target syslog.target
Wants = network.target

[Service]
Type = simple
TimeoutStartSec = 30
Restart = on-failure
RestartSec = 5
# 启动frps的命令，需修改为您的frps的安装路径
ExecStart = /opt/frp_0.53.2_linux_amd64/frpc -c /opt/frp_0.53.2_linux_amd64/frpc.toml
ExecStop = /bin/kill $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy = multi-user.target

frp客户端配置（控制端）